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1 משומד
מְשוּמָּדm. (שָׁמַד) one deserving extinction; (interch. in edd. a. mss. with מוּמָר q. v.) open opponent to Jewish law, apostate. Y.Snh.X, end, 29d משום קדשי מ׳ it comes under the category of dedicated sacrifices of an apostate (which cannot be offered, but are forbidden for private use). Y.Pes.VII, 34c bot. המ׳ בהורייה a heretic inasmuch as he opposes the decisions of the Supreme Court (v. מַמְרֵא II). Y.Hor.III, 48b bot. גר ומ׳ מ׳ קודם if a proselyte and a (penitent) apostate ask for charity, the apostate has the preference; a. fr.Y.Snh.III, 21b top חד מ׳, v. הָאַסְטוּ.Pl. מְשוּמָּדִים. R. Hash. 17a Ms. M. (missing in ed.). Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. II, Par. 2; a. e. -
2 מְשוּמָּד
מְשוּמָּדm. (שָׁמַד) one deserving extinction; (interch. in edd. a. mss. with מוּמָר q. v.) open opponent to Jewish law, apostate. Y.Snh.X, end, 29d משום קדשי מ׳ it comes under the category of dedicated sacrifices of an apostate (which cannot be offered, but are forbidden for private use). Y.Pes.VII, 34c bot. המ׳ בהורייה a heretic inasmuch as he opposes the decisions of the Supreme Court (v. מַמְרֵא II). Y.Hor.III, 48b bot. גר ומ׳ מ׳ קודם if a proselyte and a (penitent) apostate ask for charity, the apostate has the preference; a. fr.Y.Snh.III, 21b top חד מ׳, v. הָאַסְטוּ.Pl. מְשוּמָּדִים. R. Hash. 17a Ms. M. (missing in ed.). Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. II, Par. 2; a. e. -
3 כרת
כָּרֵתf. (= הִכָּרֵת, v. כָּרַת Nif.) excommunication, extermination; (in Talm. law) divine punishment through premature or sudden death, opp. to מיתה בידי אדם capital punishment. Snh.60b זובח … כ׳ הוא is not slaughtering consecrated animals outside of the Temple punishable with extinction?, opp. קטלא death by execution. M. Kat. 28a מת בחמשים שנה זו היא מיתת כ׳ if one dies at the age of fifty, that is death of divine visitation; Y.Bicc.II, beg.64c בהִיכָּרֵת; Treat. Smaḥ. III, 8 בהִכָּרֵת. Ib. 10 וכי מה מודיענו שמיתתם בהכרת what is there to indicate that they died by divine visitation?; Y. l. c. 64d top שהוא בהיכרת.M. Kat. l. c. נפקי לי מכ׳ I have escaped the punishment of kareth (being sixty years old). Ib. כ׳ דשני the kareth of years, premature death; כ׳ דיומי the k. of days, sudden death. Ḥull.31a עון כ׳ a transgression punishable with k., opp. איסור מיתה. Macc.III, 15 (23a) נפטרו מידי כְּרֵיתָן Ms. M. (ed. ידי כְּרִיתָתָם) are released from k. (which would otherwise await them). Ib. 13b ולמה יצאת כ׳ באחותו why is the punishment of k. specifically mentioned with reference to incest with a sister (Lev. 20:17, being included in Lev. 18:29)?Gen. R. s. 28 (ref. to כְּרֵתִים, Zeph. 2:5, v. Targ. a. l.) גוי שהוא ראוי כ׳ a nation deserving extermination; (Yalk. Zeph. 567 ראוי לִיכָּרֵת); a. v. fr.Pl. כְּרִיתוֹת (fr. כְּרִיתָה). Ker.I, 1 שלשים ושש כ׳ בתורה there are thirty six transgressions mentioned in the Torah as (eventually) punishable with kareth. Macc.III, 15, a. fr. חייבי כ׳ those on whose transgressions the penalty of k. is pronounced; a. fr.Krithoth, a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, and Talmud Babli, of the Order of Kodashim. -
4 כָּרֵת
כָּרֵתf. (= הִכָּרֵת, v. כָּרַת Nif.) excommunication, extermination; (in Talm. law) divine punishment through premature or sudden death, opp. to מיתה בידי אדם capital punishment. Snh.60b זובח … כ׳ הוא is not slaughtering consecrated animals outside of the Temple punishable with extinction?, opp. קטלא death by execution. M. Kat. 28a מת בחמשים שנה זו היא מיתת כ׳ if one dies at the age of fifty, that is death of divine visitation; Y.Bicc.II, beg.64c בהִיכָּרֵת; Treat. Smaḥ. III, 8 בהִכָּרֵת. Ib. 10 וכי מה מודיענו שמיתתם בהכרת what is there to indicate that they died by divine visitation?; Y. l. c. 64d top שהוא בהיכרת.M. Kat. l. c. נפקי לי מכ׳ I have escaped the punishment of kareth (being sixty years old). Ib. כ׳ דשני the kareth of years, premature death; כ׳ דיומי the k. of days, sudden death. Ḥull.31a עון כ׳ a transgression punishable with k., opp. איסור מיתה. Macc.III, 15 (23a) נפטרו מידי כְּרֵיתָן Ms. M. (ed. ידי כְּרִיתָתָם) are released from k. (which would otherwise await them). Ib. 13b ולמה יצאת כ׳ באחותו why is the punishment of k. specifically mentioned with reference to incest with a sister (Lev. 20:17, being included in Lev. 18:29)?Gen. R. s. 28 (ref. to כְּרֵתִים, Zeph. 2:5, v. Targ. a. l.) גוי שהוא ראוי כ׳ a nation deserving extermination; (Yalk. Zeph. 567 ראוי לִיכָּרֵת); a. v. fr.Pl. כְּרִיתוֹת (fr. כְּרִיתָה). Ker.I, 1 שלשים ושש כ׳ בתורה there are thirty six transgressions mentioned in the Torah as (eventually) punishable with kareth. Macc.III, 15, a. fr. חייבי כ׳ those on whose transgressions the penalty of k. is pronounced; a. fr.Krithoth, a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, and Talmud Babli, of the Order of Kodashim.
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